Acute and Chronic Effects of Smoking on Myocardial Function in Healthy Heavy Smokers: A Study of <scp>D</scp>oppler Flow, <scp>D</scp>oppler Tissue Velocity, and Two‐Dimensional Speckle Tracking Echocardiography

Acute and chronic smoking inhalation has adverse effects on myocardial function in healthy heavy smokers. 2D-STE is able to detect both baseline differences ...