Nonequilibrium Energetics of a Single<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="bold">F</mml:mi><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>-ATPase Molecule

Molecular motors drive mechanical motions utilizing the free energy liberated from chemical reactions such as ATP hydrolysis. Although it is essential to kno...