The Effects of Thoracic Epidurally Administered Drugs on Urethral Sphincter Function in Women: A Pooled Analysis

Patrick Y. Wuethrich, Thomas M. Kessler, Fiona C. Burkhard

TEA with bupivacaine and the addition of fentanyl and epinephrine appears to decrease maximum urethral closure pressure at rest in women. The addition of fen...