{"associated_institutions":[{"country_code":"KR","display_name":"Baxter (South Korea)","id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096959","relationship":"child","ror":"https://ror.org/00y1hj465","type":"company"},{"country_code":"AT","display_name":"Baxter (Austria)","id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101150","relationship":"child","ror":"https://ror.org/013xmn143","type":"company"},{"country_code":"FR","display_name":"Baxter (France)","id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115464","relationship":"child","ror":"https://ror.org/01mgtdr23","type":"company"},{"country_code":"CO","display_name":"Baxter (Colombia)","id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115666","relationship":"child","ror":"https://ror.org/02a9kts05","type":"company"},{"country_code":"IT","display_name":"Baxter (Italy)","id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119844","relationship":"child","ror":"https://ror.org/02kf9ya90","type":"company"},{"country_code":"DE","display_name":"Baxter (Germany)","id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145546","relationship":"child","ror":"https://ror.org/05jgtkc28","type":"company"},{"country_code":"SE","display_name":"Baxter (Sweden)","id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148813","relationship":"child","ror":"https://ror.org/05mw5ed57","type":"company"},{"country_code":"BE","display_name":"Baxter (Belgium)","id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154823","relationship":"child","ror":"https://ror.org/040dw4657","type":"company"},{"country_code":"AU","display_name":"Baxter (Australia)","id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157188","relationship":"child","ror":"https://ror.org/054bf3454","type":"company"},{"country_code":"CH","display_name":"Baxter (Switzerland)","id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159260","relationship":"child","ror":"https://ror.org/052wab383","type":"company"},{"country_code":"NL","display_name":"Baxter (Netherlands)","id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161252","relationship":"child","ror":"https://ror.org/05d088546","type":"company"}],"authors_api_url":"https://scholar.citedevidence.com/v1/oa/institutions/I99484792/authors","cited_by_count":616805,"collaborators_api_url":"https://scholar.citedevidence.com/v1/oa/institutions/I99484792/collaborators","country_code":"US","counts_by_year":[{"cited_by_count":2,"oa_works_count":9,"works_count":14,"year":2026},{"cited_by_count":104,"oa_works_count":49,"works_count":68,"year":2025},{"cited_by_count":345,"oa_works_count":56,"works_count":69,"year":2024},{"cited_by_count":659,"oa_works_count":58,"works_count":81,"year":2023},{"cited_by_count":1362,"oa_works_count":64,"works_count":82,"year":2022},{"cited_by_count":1788,"oa_works_count":61,"works_count":91,"year":2021},{"cited_by_count":3193,"oa_works_count":78,"works_count":112,"year":2020},{"cited_by_count":3849,"oa_works_count":73,"works_count":125,"year":2019},{"cited_by_count":6730,"oa_works_count":65,"works_count":134,"year":2018},{"cited_by_count":18258,"oa_works_count":59,"works_count":116,"year":2017},{"cited_by_count":7094,"oa_works_count":59,"works_count":131,"year":2016},{"cited_by_count":8301,"oa_works_count":63,"works_count":148,"year":2015},{"cited_by_count":10288,"oa_works_count":91,"works_count":173,"year":2014},{"cited_by_count":6582,"oa_works_count":56,"works_count":153,"year":2013},{"cited_by_count":6327,"oa_works_count":61,"works_count":156,"year":2012},{"cited_by_count":8310,"oa_works_count":48,"works_count":145,"year":2011},{"cited_by_count":7807,"oa_works_count":47,"works_count":128,"year":2010}],"counts_by_year_api_url":"https://scholar.citedevidence.com/v1/oa/institutions/I99484792/counts_by_year","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00.000Z","display_name":"Baxter (United States)","display_name_acronyms":[],"display_name_alternatives":["Baxter (United States)","Baxter International Inc"],"geo":{"city":"Deerfield","country":"United States","country_code":"US","geonames_city_id":"4889668","latitude":42.15915298461914,"longitude":-87.87846374511719,"region":"Illinois"},"homepage_url":"http://www.baxter.com/index.page","id":"https://openalex.org/I99484792","ids":{"grid":"grid.418232.e","openalex":"https://openalex.org/I99484792","ror":"https://ror.org/02d6ew870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761965","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxter_International"},"image_thumbnail_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Baxter.svg\u0026width=300","image_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Baxter.svg","is_super_system":false,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99484792"],"repositories":[],"roles":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332558","role":"funder","works_count":906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99484792","role":"institution","works_count":4198}],"ror":"https://ror.org/02d6ew870","status":"active","summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":3.018181818181818,"h_index":338,"i10_index":5698},"topic_share":[{"display_name":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10291","subfield":{"display_name":"Nephrology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727"},"value":0.0036789},{"display_name":"Safe Handling of Antineoplastic Drugs","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Health Professions","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T13279","subfield":{"display_name":"Occupational Therapy","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609"},"value":0.0033544},{"display_name":"Hemophilia Treatment and Research","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11280","subfield":{"display_name":"Hematology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720"},"value":0.0029158},{"display_name":"Hemostasis and retained surgical items","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12548","subfield":{"display_name":"Hematology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720"},"value":0.0023172},{"display_name":"Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Health Professions","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10641","subfield":{"display_name":"Emergency Medical Services","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604"},"value":0.0015788},{"display_name":"Muscle and Compartmental Disorders","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12117","subfield":{"display_name":"Surgery","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746"},"value":0.0012455},{"display_name":"Acute Kidney Injury Research","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10684","subfield":{"display_name":"Nephrology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727"},"value":0.0011187},{"display_name":"Polymer Science and PVC","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Materials Science","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T13171","subfield":{"display_name":"Polymers and Plastics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507"},"value":0.0010924},{"display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","subfield":{"display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740"},"value":0.001079},{"display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","subfield":{"display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213"},"value":0.0008863},{"display_name":"Protein purification and stability","domain":{"display_name":"Life Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1"},"field":{"display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11124","subfield":{"display_name":"Molecular Biology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312"},"value":0.0008539},{"display_name":"Platelet Disorders and Treatments","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10746","subfield":{"display_name":"Hematology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720"},"value":0.0008417},{"display_name":"Older Adults Driving Studies","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Health Professions","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12315","subfield":{"display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612"},"value":0.0008408},{"display_name":"Blood transfusion and management","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10693","subfield":{"display_name":"Biochemistry","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704"},"value":0.0007973},{"display_name":"Intravenous Infusion Technology and Safety","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T14189","subfield":{"display_name":"Biomedical Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204"},"value":0.0007716},{"display_name":"Hemoglobin structure and function","domain":{"display_name":"Life Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1"},"field":{"display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12094","subfield":{"display_name":"Cell Biology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307"},"value":0.0007134},{"display_name":"Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics","domain":{"display_name":"Life Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1"},"field":{"display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11289","subfield":{"display_name":"Molecular Biology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312"},"value":0.0006965},{"display_name":"Medical Device Sterilization and Disinfection","domain":{"display_name":"Life Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1"},"field":{"display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12744","subfield":{"display_name":"Microbiology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404"},"value":0.0006963},{"display_name":"Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems","domain":{"display_name":"Life Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1"},"field":{"display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10256","subfield":{"display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003"},"value":0.0006676},{"display_name":"Erythropoietin and Anemia Treatment","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11534","subfield":{"display_name":"Hematology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720"},"value":0.0006579},{"display_name":"Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Nursing","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10858","subfield":{"display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916"},"value":0.0006432},{"display_name":"Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10345","subfield":{"display_name":"Hematology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720"},"value":0.0006288},{"display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Psychology","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","subfield":{"display_name":"Social Psychology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207"},"value":0.0005561},{"display_name":"Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10881","subfield":{"display_name":"Hematology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720"},"value":0.0005262},{"display_name":"Trauma, Hemostasis, Coagulopathy, Resuscitation","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11116","subfield":{"display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706"},"value":0.000522}],"topics":[{"count":536,"display_name":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10291","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Nephrology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727"}},{"count":186,"display_name":"Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Health Professions","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10641","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Emergency Medical Services","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604"}},{"count":151,"display_name":"Hemophilia Treatment and Research","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11280","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"display_name":"Hematology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720"}},{"count":119,"display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"display_name":"Economics and Econometrics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002"}},{"count":115,"display_name":"Platelet Disorders and Treatments","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10746","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Hematology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720"}},{"count":101,"display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213"}},{"count":91,"display_name":"Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics","domain":{"display_name":"Life Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1"},"field":{"display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11289","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Molecular Biology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312"}},{"count":89,"display_name":"Acute Kidney Injury Research","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10684","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Nephrology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727"}},{"count":88,"display_name":"Protein purification and stability","domain":{"display_name":"Life Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1"},"field":{"display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11124","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Molecular Biology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312"}},{"count":79,"display_name":"Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11016","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741"}},{"count":76,"display_name":"Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Nursing","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10858","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916"}},{"count":75,"display_name":"Muscle and Compartmental Disorders","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12117","score":0.9974,"subfield":{"display_name":"Surgery","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746"}},{"count":75,"display_name":"Hemostasis and retained surgical items","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12548","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Hematology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720"}},{"count":74,"display_name":"Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10345","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Hematology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720"}},{"count":71,"display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Chemistry","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10908","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Spectroscopy","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607"}},{"count":71,"display_name":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11700","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Surgery","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746"}},{"count":70,"display_name":"Hemoglobin structure and function","domain":{"display_name":"Life Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1"},"field":{"display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12094","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Cell Biology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307"}},{"count":67,"display_name":"Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders","domain":{"display_name":"Life Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1"},"field":{"display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11725","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Immunology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403"}},{"count":64,"display_name":"Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10881","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"display_name":"Hematology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720"}},{"count":61,"display_name":"Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10675","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Biomedical Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204"}},{"count":60,"display_name":"T-cell and B-cell Immunology","domain":{"display_name":"Life Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1"},"field":{"display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10031","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Immunology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403"}},{"count":60,"display_name":"Pharmaceutical studies and practices","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12547","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735"}},{"count":59,"display_name":"Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12229","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735"}},{"count":57,"display_name":"Immune Cell Function and Interaction","domain":{"display_name":"Life Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1"},"field":{"display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11020","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Immunology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403"}},{"count":56,"display_name":"Virus-based gene therapy research","domain":{"display_name":"Life Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1"},"field":{"display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10613","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Genetics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311"}}],"type":"company","type_id":"https://openalex.org/institution-types/company","updated_date":"2026-03-30T05:59:38.000Z","works_api_url":"https://scholar.citedevidence.com/v1/oa/institutions/I99484792/works","works_count":4198}