{"associated_institutions":[],"authors_api_url":"https://scholar.citedevidence.com/v1/oa/institutions/I99165933/authors","cited_by_count":265178,"collaborators_api_url":"https://scholar.citedevidence.com/v1/oa/institutions/I99165933/collaborators","country_code":"PK","counts_by_year":[{"cited_by_count":12,"oa_works_count":134,"works_count":226,"year":2026},{"cited_by_count":2036,"oa_works_count":894,"works_count":1382,"year":2025},{"cited_by_count":6997,"oa_works_count":802,"works_count":1194,"year":2024},{"cited_by_count":10263,"oa_works_count":926,"works_count":1265,"year":2023},{"cited_by_count":15851,"oa_works_count":998,"works_count":1327,"year":2022},{"cited_by_count":17400,"oa_works_count":790,"works_count":1139,"year":2021},{"cited_by_count":18030,"oa_works_count":516,"works_count":895,"year":2020},{"cited_by_count":14407,"oa_works_count":294,"works_count":590,"year":2019},{"cited_by_count":12253,"oa_works_count":288,"works_count":497,"year":2018},{"cited_by_count":9999,"oa_works_count":175,"works_count":355,"year":2017},{"cited_by_count":6745,"oa_works_count":142,"works_count":246,"year":2016},{"cited_by_count":4485,"oa_works_count":129,"works_count":209,"year":2015},{"cited_by_count":4409,"oa_works_count":83,"works_count":146,"year":2014},{"cited_by_count":2711,"oa_works_count":79,"works_count":130,"year":2013},{"cited_by_count":1074,"oa_works_count":93,"works_count":119,"year":2012},{"cited_by_count":316,"oa_works_count":48,"works_count":68,"year":2011},{"cited_by_count":272,"oa_works_count":17,"works_count":28,"year":2010}],"counts_by_year_api_url":"https://scholar.citedevidence.com/v1/oa/institutions/I99165933/counts_by_year","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00.000Z","display_name":"University of Gujrat","display_name_acronyms":["UOG"],"display_name_alternatives":["University of Gujrat","جامعہ گجرات"],"geo":{"city":"Gujrat","country":"Pakistan","country_code":"PK","geonames_city_id":"1177654","latitude":32.57419967651367,"longitude":74.0754165649414,"region":null},"homepage_url":"https://uog.edu.pk/main.php","id":"https://openalex.org/I99165933","ids":{"grid":"grid.440562.1","openalex":"https://openalex.org/I99165933","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe5fb92","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7895477","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Gujrat"},"image_thumbnail_url":null,"image_url":null,"is_super_system":false,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"],"repositories":[],"roles":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327699","role":"funder","works_count":124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99165933","role":"institution","works_count":9921}],"ror":"https://ror.org/01xe5fb92","status":"active","summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":3.1497374615245337,"h_index":164,"i10_index":5765},"topic_share":[{"display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","subfield":{"display_name":"Biomedical Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204"},"value":0.0034364},{"display_name":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12550","subfield":{"display_name":"Political Science and International Relations","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320"},"value":0.0027733},{"display_name":"Belt and Road Initiative","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T13949","subfield":{"display_name":"Economics and Econometrics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002"},"value":0.0027264},{"display_name":"Bangladesh Politics, Society, and Development","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T13826","subfield":{"display_name":"Political Science and International Relations","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320"},"value":0.0024767},{"display_name":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11945","subfield":{"display_name":"Mechanical Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210"},"value":0.001769},{"display_name":"South Asian Studies and Diaspora","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Arts and Humanities","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12949","subfield":{"display_name":"Philosophy","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211"},"value":0.0015586},{"display_name":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Mathematics","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10288","subfield":{"display_name":"Modeling and Simulation","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611"},"value":0.001552},{"display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Materials Science","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","subfield":{"display_name":"Materials Chemistry","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505"},"value":0.0015184},{"display_name":"Literary Theory and Cultural Hermeneutics","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Arts and Humanities","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T13024","subfield":{"display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208"},"value":0.001494},{"display_name":"Teacher Education and Assessments","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T13853","subfield":{"display_name":"Education","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304"},"value":0.0014627},{"display_name":"Diverse Philosophical and Cultural Studies","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Arts and Humanities","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T14063","subfield":{"display_name":"Religious studies","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212"},"value":0.0013937},{"display_name":"Qur’anic Interpretation Studies","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T13646","subfield":{"display_name":"Education","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304"},"value":0.0013602},{"display_name":"Impact of Education Environments","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T14122","subfield":{"display_name":"Education","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304"},"value":0.0013346},{"display_name":"Graph theory and applications","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Mathematics","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11476","subfield":{"display_name":"Geometry and Topology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608"},"value":0.0013029},{"display_name":"Enzyme function and inhibition","domain":{"display_name":"Life Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1"},"field":{"display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12412","subfield":{"display_name":"Molecular Biology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312"},"value":0.0012415},{"display_name":"Education and Islamic Studies","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12998","subfield":{"display_name":"Education","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304"},"value":0.0011927},{"display_name":"Educational and Technological Research","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Computer Science","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T13676","subfield":{"display_name":"Information Systems","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710"},"value":0.0011806},{"display_name":"Moringa oleifera research and applications","domain":{"display_name":"Life Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1"},"field":{"display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12721","subfield":{"display_name":"Plant Science","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110"},"value":0.0011732},{"display_name":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Physics and Astronomy","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11575","subfield":{"display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109"},"value":0.0011702},{"display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Energy","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","subfield":{"display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105"},"value":0.001161},{"display_name":"Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Materials Science","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12200","subfield":{"display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504"},"value":0.0011432},{"display_name":"Crystal structures of chemical compounds","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Chemistry","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10464","subfield":{"display_name":"Inorganic Chemistry","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1604"},"value":0.0011323},{"display_name":"Synthesis and biological activity","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Chemistry","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10274","subfield":{"display_name":"Organic Chemistry","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605"},"value":0.0011091},{"display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Energy","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","subfield":{"display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105"},"value":0.0010994},{"display_name":"Nonlinear Waves and Solitons","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Physics and Astronomy","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10248","subfield":{"display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109"},"value":0.0010867}],"topics":[{"count":402,"display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Biomedical Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204"}},{"count":352,"display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Energy","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105"}},{"count":212,"display_name":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11945","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Mechanical Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210"}},{"count":202,"display_name":"Synthesis and biological activity","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Chemistry","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10274","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Organic Chemistry","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605"}},{"count":200,"display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Materials Science","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Materials Chemistry","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505"}},{"count":185,"display_name":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Mathematics","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10288","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Modeling and Simulation","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611"}},{"count":172,"display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208"}},{"count":164,"display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Energy","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105"}},{"count":162,"display_name":"Nonlinear Waves and Solitons","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Physics and Astronomy","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10248","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109"}},{"count":162,"display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"display_name":"Computational Mechanics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206"}},{"count":158,"display_name":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12550","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"display_name":"Political Science and International Relations","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320"}},{"count":149,"display_name":"Metal complexes synthesis and properties","domain":{"display_name":"Health Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4"},"field":{"display_name":"Medicine","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10163","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Oncology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730"}},{"count":136,"display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Accounting","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402"}},{"count":134,"display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Materials Science","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Materials Chemistry","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505"}},{"count":131,"display_name":"Copper-based nanomaterials and applications","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Materials Science","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11907","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Materials Chemistry","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505"}},{"count":131,"display_name":"Education and Islamic Studies","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12998","score":0.9986,"subfield":{"display_name":"Education","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304"}},{"count":130,"display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Computer Science","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703"}},{"count":130,"display_name":"Crystal structures of chemical compounds","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Chemistry","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10464","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Inorganic Chemistry","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1604"}},{"count":128,"display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Environmental Science","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"display_name":"Pollution","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310"}},{"count":118,"display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Materials Science","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504"}},{"count":117,"display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","domain":{"display_name":"Life Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1"},"field":{"display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"display_name":"Plant Science","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110"}},{"count":117,"display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208"}},{"count":116,"display_name":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Physics and Astronomy","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11575","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109"}},{"count":112,"display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Mechanical Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210"}},{"count":105,"display_name":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Materials Science","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12046","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Materials Chemistry","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505"}}],"type":"education","type_id":"https://openalex.org/institution-types/education","updated_date":"2026-03-30T05:59:38.000Z","works_api_url":"https://scholar.citedevidence.com/v1/oa/institutions/I99165933/works","works_count":9921}