{"associated_institutions":[],"authors_api_url":"https://scholar.citedevidence.com/v1/oa/institutions/I5444425/authors","cited_by_count":163976,"collaborators_api_url":"https://scholar.citedevidence.com/v1/oa/institutions/I5444425/collaborators","country_code":"US","counts_by_year":[{"cited_by_count":2,"oa_works_count":30,"works_count":66,"year":2026},{"cited_by_count":84,"oa_works_count":130,"works_count":214,"year":2025},{"cited_by_count":585,"oa_works_count":139,"works_count":226,"year":2024},{"cited_by_count":1089,"oa_works_count":151,"works_count":258,"year":2023},{"cited_by_count":1233,"oa_works_count":116,"works_count":205,"year":2022},{"cited_by_count":1810,"oa_works_count":99,"works_count":196,"year":2021},{"cited_by_count":2929,"oa_works_count":187,"works_count":292,"year":2020},{"cited_by_count":4456,"oa_works_count":85,"works_count":186,"year":2019},{"cited_by_count":4382,"oa_works_count":97,"works_count":220,"year":2018},{"cited_by_count":3839,"oa_works_count":102,"works_count":188,"year":2017},{"cited_by_count":2839,"oa_works_count":74,"works_count":164,"year":2016},{"cited_by_count":4998,"oa_works_count":110,"works_count":203,"year":2015},{"cited_by_count":4802,"oa_works_count":92,"works_count":182,"year":2014},{"cited_by_count":3927,"oa_works_count":98,"works_count":219,"year":2013},{"cited_by_count":3164,"oa_works_count":73,"works_count":163,"year":2012},{"cited_by_count":4456,"oa_works_count":69,"works_count":173,"year":2011},{"cited_by_count":4894,"oa_works_count":51,"works_count":157,"year":2010}],"counts_by_year_api_url":"https://scholar.citedevidence.com/v1/oa/institutions/I5444425/counts_by_year","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00.000Z","display_name":"Macalester College","display_name_acronyms":[],"display_name_alternatives":["Macalester College"],"geo":{"city":"Saint Paul","country":"United States","country_code":"US","geonames_city_id":"5045360","latitude":44.94440841674805,"longitude":-93.09326934814453,"region":null},"homepage_url":"https://www.macalester.edu","id":"https://openalex.org/I5444425","ids":{"grid":"grid.259382.7","openalex":"https://openalex.org/I5444425","ror":"https://ror.org/04fceqm38","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141571","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macalester_College"},"image_thumbnail_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Macalester%20Old%20Main.jpg\u0026width=300","image_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Macalester%20Old%20Main.jpg","is_super_system":false,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5444425"],"repositories":[{"display_name":"DigitalCommons-Macalester (Macalester College)","host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5444425","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5444425"],"host_organization_name":"Macalester College","id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196916"}],"roles":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314039","role":"funder","works_count":674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5444425","role":"institution","works_count":5603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/P4310315629","role":"publisher","works_count":136}],"ror":"https://ror.org/04fceqm38","status":"active","summary_stats":{"2yr_mean_citedness":1.3286384976525822,"h_index":158,"i10_index":2359},"topic_share":[{"display_name":"Financial Crisis of the 21st Century","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T14101","subfield":{"display_name":"Finance","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003"},"value":0.0012793},{"display_name":"Undergraduate Neuroscience Education and Research","domain":{"display_name":"Life Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1"},"field":{"display_name":"Neuroscience","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T14411","subfield":{"display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805"},"value":0.0011959},{"display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","subfield":{"display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305"},"value":0.0009047},{"display_name":"Historical Philosophy and Science","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Arts and Humanities","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11137","subfield":{"display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207"},"value":0.0008982},{"display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Physics and Astronomy","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","subfield":{"display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103"},"value":0.0008267},{"display_name":"History and Theory of Mathematics","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Mathematics","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12170","subfield":{"display_name":"Theoretical Computer Science","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2614"},"value":0.0008037},{"display_name":"Legal case studies and regulations","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12633","subfield":{"display_name":"Political Science and International Relations","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320"},"value":0.0007734},{"display_name":"21st Century Education and Governance","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T14027","subfield":{"display_name":"Development","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303"},"value":0.0007722},{"display_name":"Political Theory and Influence","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T13196","subfield":{"display_name":"Political Science and International Relations","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320"},"value":0.0007607},{"display_name":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10955","subfield":{"display_name":"Paleontology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911"},"value":0.0007301},{"display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","subfield":{"display_name":"Sociology and Political Science","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312"},"value":0.0007015},{"display_name":"Information Systems Education and Curriculum Development","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Computer Science","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T13034","subfield":{"display_name":"Information Systems","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710"},"value":0.0006937},{"display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","subfield":{"display_name":"Sociology and Political Science","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312"},"value":0.0006873},{"display_name":"Literature, Film, and Journalism Analysis","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Arts and Humanities","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T14192","subfield":{"display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208"},"value":0.0006691},{"display_name":"Cambodian History and Society","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T13525","subfield":{"display_name":"Sociology and Political Science","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312"},"value":0.0006652},{"display_name":"Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Mathematics","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10948","subfield":{"display_name":"Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2607"},"value":0.0006649},{"display_name":"Social Science and Policy Research","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T13765","subfield":{"display_name":"General Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300"},"value":0.0006547},{"display_name":"Asian American and Pacific Histories","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12323","subfield":{"display_name":"Cultural Studies","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316"},"value":0.0006416},{"display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methodologies in Social Sciences","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12978","subfield":{"display_name":"Education","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304"},"value":0.0006249},{"display_name":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","domain":{"display_name":"Life Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1"},"field":{"display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11862","subfield":{"display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100"},"value":0.000624},{"display_name":"Sustainability in Higher Education","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11835","subfield":{"display_name":"Education","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304"},"value":0.0006119},{"display_name":"Socio-political and Technological Issues","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T14077","subfield":{"display_name":"Sociology and Political Science","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312"},"value":0.0006002},{"display_name":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T13638","subfield":{"display_name":"Aerospace Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202"},"value":0.0005886},{"display_name":"University Challenges and Reforms","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T13368","subfield":{"display_name":"Education","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304"},"value":0.0005884},{"display_name":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Mathematics","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11875","subfield":{"display_name":"Statistics and Probability","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613"},"value":0.0005775}],"topics":[{"count":142,"display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Physics and Astronomy","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103"}},{"count":135,"display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Physics and Astronomy","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103"}},{"count":129,"display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Physics and Astronomy","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12917","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"display_name":"Instrumentation","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105"}},{"count":119,"display_name":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10001","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Geophysics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908"}},{"count":114,"display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Atmospheric Science","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902"}},{"count":96,"display_name":"History and Theory of Mathematics","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Mathematics","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12170","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"display_name":"Theoretical Computer Science","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2614"}},{"count":85,"display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Physics and Astronomy","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103"}},{"count":77,"display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Geophysics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908"}},{"count":75,"display_name":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T13638","score":0.0243,"subfield":{"display_name":"Aerospace Engineering","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202"}},{"count":66,"display_name":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T13445","score":0.9975,"subfield":{"display_name":"Political Science and International Relations","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320"}},{"count":64,"display_name":"Financial Crisis of the 21st Century","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T14101","score":0.8975,"subfield":{"display_name":"Finance","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003"}},{"count":59,"display_name":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10955","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Paleontology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911"}},{"count":59,"display_name":"Legal case studies and regulations","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12633","score":0.0163,"subfield":{"display_name":"Political Science and International Relations","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320"}},{"count":57,"display_name":"Mathematics and Applications","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Mathematics","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12504","score":0.9978,"subfield":{"display_name":"Geometry and Topology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608"}},{"count":56,"display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Environmental Science","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309"}},{"count":55,"display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","score":0.9994,"subfield":{"display_name":"Sociology and Political Science","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312"}},{"count":54,"display_name":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11354","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Paleontology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911"}},{"count":53,"display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"display_name":"Economics and Econometrics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002"}},{"count":49,"display_name":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Environmental Science","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10302","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309"}},{"count":46,"display_name":"Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Mathematics","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10948","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2607"}},{"count":42,"display_name":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Environmental Science","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T12097","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Ecology","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303"}},{"count":42,"display_name":"Vietnamese History and Culture Studies","domain":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2"},"field":{"display_name":"Social Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T13802","score":0.999,"subfield":{"display_name":"Sociology and Political Science","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312"}},{"count":40,"display_name":"Advanced Graph Theory Research","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Computer Science","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10374","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703"}},{"count":40,"display_name":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10413","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"display_name":"Geophysics","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908"}},{"count":39,"display_name":"Geological formations and processes","domain":{"display_name":"Physical Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3"},"field":{"display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19"},"id":"https://openalex.org/T10965","score":1,"subfield":{"display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes","id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904"}}],"type":"education","type_id":"https://openalex.org/institution-types/education","updated_date":"2026-03-30T05:59:38.000Z","works_api_url":"https://scholar.citedevidence.com/v1/oa/institutions/I5444425/works","works_count":5603}